Nature-based solutions and restoration are intertwined but not identical: Highlighting implications for societies and ecosystems. Waylen et al. (2024) 7 pages.
This paper highlights that Nature based Solutions (NbS) and ecosystem restoration are distinct concepts, crucial for planning and implementing environmental interventions. This distinction impacts goals, resources, and stakeholder involvement. Focusing on freshwater catchment management, the analysis of UK and Ireland projects shows how different framings lead to varied priorities and approaches. Clarity in using these terms is essential to avoid confusion and optimise catchment management. Stakeholders should reflect on their goals to better plan interventions, considering the time lag between actions and outcomes, and adapt to changing environmental drivers.